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High goals: Top-secret NSW cannabis research facility targeting $40bn market

Alex Chance
The NSW Government says a $10m collaborative study at a “top-secret” research facility in regional NSW will pioneer and grow the medicinal cannabis industry.

A research team at the Southern Cross University’s (SCU) Lismore campus in the north of NSW will use cannabis grown at the site to investigate the compounds it produces, in what quantity, and where/how the plant synthesises those compounds.

The compounds unique to cannabis are called cannabinoids. Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the psychoactive cannabinoid responsible for the drug’s high, and can affect perception, mood, emotion, cognition and motor function. 

“This work is important for quality assurance, ensuring the industry is able to deliver a therapeutically-consistent and safe product of high efficacy to patients,” said Associate Professor Bronwyn Barkla, Director of the University’s Southern Cross Plant Science centre.

“SCU is specifically interested in looking at how environmental factors, including light, water and nutrients affect the cannabis plant phenotype and chemotype,” Barkla told Innovation Intelligence.

“We will have a specific emphasis on the number and size of trichomes (plant hairs) on the plant and the profile and quantity of cannabinoids produced in the trichomes.”

The study will also trace all aspects of the cannabis supply chain, including ideal growing conditions.

The Therapeutic Goods Administration says there is currently limited evidence about the effectiveness of medicinal cannabis for use in different medical conditions.

SCU will work alongside Australia’s first medicinal cannabis cultivator Cann Group, who will lead the Cooperative Research Centre established by the Commonwealth with $3m in July to provide the cannabis industry with step-change solutions to key problems. 

“Australia is competitively placed to deliver uniquely differentiated medicinal cannabis products into global markets and this partnership will help to ensure the industry can capitalise on that opportunity,” Cann Group CEO Peter Crock said.

“This collaboration will enable DPI to more than triple the number of researchers dedicated to finding the best ways to manage the plants, ensuring they have the highest medicinal benefit,” said NSW Minister for Agriculture Adam Marshall.

Also involved are the NSW Department of Primary Industries, which contributed $3m, the University of Newcastle, and agriculture supply chain tracking company Aglive.

The Commonwealth Department of Industry, Innovation and Science projects that global markets for medicinal cannabis will be worth $40bn by 2024.

The NSW Government has invested $25m in building evidence about the therapeutical potential of cannabis. The state became the first in Australia to receive a license to cultivate the plant for research purposes when doing so became legal in 2016.
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