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CSIRO initiative promotes responsible innovation

Vivien Lin
The impact of emerging scientific and technological innovations on society will be examined under a new CSIRO-led partnership, looking at ethical, social and regulatory challenges. 

The Responsible Innovation Initiative (RII) is a five-year, $5.75 million investment that will see the CSIRO, the University of Queensland, the Australian National University and Charles Darwin University collaborate to support innovation in science and technology. 

The consortium is closely aligned with CSIRO’s Future Science Platforms and aims to understand the challenges associated with new domains such as synthetic biology, robotics and artificial intelligence (AI). The complexity and rapid pace of change has made it increasingly difficult to understand how these emerging areas will affect our lives. Issues that the RII will consider include:
● whether new technologies unintentionally introduce inequalities into society;
● how perspectives from the broader community can be integrated into the development and deployment of new technologies; and
● how to design systems to reflect societal values and ethics. 

“We recognise that future science and technology provide significant opportunities to benefit our lives, but these are not without their own set of ethical, social and regulatory challenges,” says CSIRO Responsible Innovation Initiative Research Director Dr Justine Lacey. “If left unresolved, these challenges can hinder the progress and innovation required for this science to deliver benefits to society and to future generations.” 

The RII will explore the ethics of AI and how it will be used in the future. “This is a domain where we know that the design of algorithms for decision-making can have far reaching consequences and we have seen from reports in other parts of the world where, in some instances, this has led to poor outcomes for some communities,” Dr Lacey says. “We absolutely need to ensure that these machines and their algorithms are accepted, useable and trusted by those who will be relying on them to make decisions.” 

The RII will appoint seven jointly-funded Postdoctoral Research Fellows over the next five years to analyse the emerging science and applications associated with synthetic biology, precision health, indigenous futures and other areas as they arise. The Research Fellows bring expertise in the risk governance of future technologies, the ethics of robotics and digital human rights, facilitating the development of new approaches to all aspects of the innovation cycle. 

The program will also collaborate with international partners to ensure that Australia remains at the leading edge of scientific practice. 

Research will focus on three interrelated areas:
● how to account for and manage the risks posed by emerging technologies;
● the nature of trust in emerging technologies in the community; and
● how effective our institutions are at both seizing the opportunities presented by emerging technologies and managing their risks. 
“This collaboration allows us to examine and develop new policy and regulatory responses to new and emerging technological innovations,” says University of Queensland’s Provost Professor Aidan Byrne. “Getting the right policy settings is important as this encourages, supports and shapes innovation to achieve economic, social and cultural objectives simultaneously.” 

The research program will also incorporate Indigenous knowledge into new approaches to innovation, underlining the value of integrative science. 

“Northern Australia’s future will be a place of disruption and innovation that will bring ancient and contemporary knowledge traditions together with new approaches to business, technologies and livelihoods,” says Charles Darwin University Deputy Vice-Chancellor and Vice President of Research and Innovation, Professor Bogdan Dlugogorski. “This collaboration is an investment in Indigenous-partnered approaches to innovation and change that help us all invest in ethical, sustainable and exciting ways of thinking and working.” 

The RII has commenced work on identifying collaborative partners to develop the next generation of researchers and scientists responsible for tackling these new issues. 

“We are now focusing on establishing a range of applied projects in specific areas that will allows us to better understand risk, trust and institutional effectiveness in various contexts,” Dr Lacey says. “We have also started some projects that are working directly with citizens to better understand their views and expectations of specific areas of science and technology in relation to managing environmental challenges in Australia.” 

Such projects include identifying society’s expectations of new energy industries and exploring how to develop co-benefits with end users of specific technologies in agricultural settings.

By embedding responsible innovation into the development of science and technology, the RII ultimately seeks to ensure that all new areas of innovation will deliver positive impacts for society. 

“The pace of change in digital transformation means that we need to respond more quickly to innovation as it happens,” Dr Lacey says. “Innovation that leaves society in its wake is a failure of innovation.” 
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