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Biggest space collaboration in Australian history draws in $250m

Elizabeth Gracie
The SmartSat Cooperative Research Centre (CRC) has partnered with the Australian Defense Force (ADF) to integrate both laser-based optical and radio frequencies in a single satellite communications (SATCOM) user terminal.

Combining the two gives satellite operators more options for resilient, high capacity communications without taking a larger cut of what is already a scarce and expensive radio spectrum. This has benefits across both the military and commercial entities in Australia.

Established in February, the SmartSat CRC is the biggest space industry R&D collaboration in Australia’s history, where it has received $250m in funding across 100 industry partners. 

The Compact Hybrid Optical RF User Segment, Project CHORUS for short is the first collaboration that the SmartSat CRC has undertaken with the ADF.  

According to the SmartSat CRC, the project is a high risk, high reward as its success has the potential to significantly enhance the military capabilities of Australia. 

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of the SmartSat CRC, Professor Andy Koronios said that the project was established to develop world-leading Australian technologies. 

“These technologies will greatly improve the resilience of military satellite communications, and potentially provide leapfrog technology for commercial markets,” said Koronios 

“By combining optical and RF communications, satellite operators will have more options to provide high availability, high capacity, and high resilience satellite communications services without requiring additional access to scarce and expensive radio spectrum”. 

Project CHORUS will also bring together experts and industry partners from across Australia. These include Defence Science and Technology, EOS Space Systems and EM Solutions, Lyrebird Antenna Research and Shoal Group, University of South Australia and the Australian National University. 

“We are seeking to provide satellite operators with the best of both worlds, combining the high data transfer rates and enhanced security promised by optical communications with the reliability of traditional RF communications,” said Dr Gerald Bolding, Senior Research Scientist - Protected Satellite Communications within DST’s Cyber and Electronic Warfare Division. 

Dr Bolding believes that the end result will be fruitful. “The innovative technology options developed through PROJECT Chorus will integrate hybrid optical-RF Satcom terminals into military aircraft, land vehicles and ships”. 

According to the Department of Defence, the first phase of research will see a team create a virtual representation of the CHORUS concept to support the development of a demonstration terminal later in the project. 

To do so, The SmartSat CRC has invested $1m alongside other project participants over 12 months. 

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